Showing posts with label Director-Claire Denis. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Director-Claire Denis. Show all posts

Monday, January 17, 2011

The Great White Elephant

White Material(2009)
Directed By Claire Denis

Extreme blondness brings bad luck. It cries out to be pillaged. Blue eyes are troublesome.

“White Material” is the story of a white family living in an unnamed African country, on the day the Colonial French powers are officially turning over control of the government back to the natives. All whites are told to vacate immediately for their own safety.

The head of the household is Madame Vial (played by Isabelle Huppert) refuses to leave the coffee plantation she has managed on behalf of her distant husband.

She runs but does not own the plantation, an important distinction that of one of her African workers point out that “If you don’t own it yourself, you have nothing.”

Madame Vial refuses to leave her land, because she 1. Believes that she is not like the other “...dirty whites who cannot appreciate the beauty of this place” (her words) 2. Believes the Invisible Hand of capitalism; her business relationship with the local townsfolk is enough to ensure her safety and continued prosperity (though we learn from her husband the business is worthless) and 3. She refuses to give up her role as mistress of the plantation, or to accept any idea that would contradict, distort, or undermine this self-image (whether it be the warranted criticisms of her lazy son, or the doubly warranted suggestions from nearly everyone she meets that the only viable solution is to abandon ship.)

The child soldiers arrive in the town having marched hundred plus miles, where they find a man named The Boxer (played by a nearly silent Isaach De Bankole) , a rebel leader of a group trying to wrestle away control from the countries still infant prevailing powers.

The child soldiers who appear are apparently aligned with The Boxer, “I pray to God everyday to let me fight for The Boxer. I pray for nothing else”, ones boy tells De Bankole

While Madame Vial is certainly apolitical, the film is not, in fact its pointing out of her apolitical head-in-the-sand nature is the crux of the film. Her role as Mistress and most importantly class-less, race-less master of the plantation is equally a critique of a certain brand of multi-cultural politics which believes ignoring these issues and just treating everyone “nicely”, “fairly”, and “with respect” is enough to make all differences disappear. Sitcom reality.

Vial in one scene manages to convince some townsfolk to work for one more week in her fields til her harvest is done (after her usual workers abandoned her and their own homes for fear of the rebels), and leads them to where they will sleep for the night.

It is a stable with cots on the floor for which a dozen men are given one flash light to find their way into. It resembles a slave quarters and from the looks on the men’s faces as they gaze into the darkened room, they too realize this.

However a few scenes later we find Vial (in the big house) is also not turning on the lights to save the gasoline the estates sole generator runs on. She does not tell the workers this (or in Denis fashion this info is omitted). Lacking any explanation what are the men to think but that she considers them not far off from animals.

This scene draws our attention to Vial’s naivete and insensitivity (which at worst does approaches quiet caricature at times, like an inverted Wikus van de Merwe of "District 9")

Vial listens casually to the pro-rebel radio station that advocates breaking into the abandoned or occupied houses of whites to sack the spoils they accumulated “on the backs of our suffering”.

She does to this with her workers as if by “White Material” (African slung for white folks, which renders them an inhuman object like say, “African resources”) they are referring to all the other members of the white land-owning gentry.

Then again she doesn’t really own anything, besides her role, and this is completely dependent on those that own and control the environment that this role can manifest itself in.

Her father in-law who actually owns the property moves through the film silently like one of the many pale ghosts haunting the area, her husband who also has a son with a native woman is busy making preparations to leave without ever pressing on either his wife or son the seriousness of what he knows is coming.

The son just wants to lay in bed all day in the bed of western decadence and apathy, until he’s held at gun point and made to strip naked by child soldiers, whereupon he promptly shaves his head, tries to shove his blond hair into a black servant girl’s mouth and then runs off to join the rebels who abused him.

Him and the kids get hopped on prescription drugs and candy, and hasten their own destruction by looting the family pantry, as the government troops close in.

The son seems to have little idea what’s going on, he’s bored and something violent happens, and it’s terrifying but he's so alienated that he jumps at it, because at least it’s something happening to him.

Vial’s taking in of The Boxer because they are both just people, humans who deserve the same compassion, and because she is above petty political squabbling, is the act which ultimately destroys her world.

By avoiding the conflicts around her she invites it to steamroll over her life and those she loves, though Vial herself is always preserved from harm like a miserably lyrical "Mr. Magoo."

Vial and the film by extension is not a nihilistic as Armond White’s hit and miss review of this film alleges, she is well-meaning but also ignorant and self-absorbed.

The political unrest of the film is to her as uncontrollable as a natural disaster, and equally mysterious.

Though many of the victims of Hurricane Katrina were stranded, many also simply refused to leave the place they called home come hell or high water, and they both came.

Vial is like them to a degree (she will not be moved by the changing of seasons etc.), but the most important difference is Vial would have been reading the warning signs not for weeks, but for years and ignoring them, and of course Vial has no levys in place at all, not even faulty ones.

Ignorance is seldom bliss, and if so quickly passing.

But enough about plot. Director Claire Denis, at least from what I’ve seen of her work, does pay attention to the delicacies of story and nuance, but is most cinematic in her application of music and editing, the former the much like the ebbing and flowing guitars of "The Tindersticks" in her “Trouble Every Day” creating a rumbling, rising, tension, as Vial wanders her grounds or crosses into what ruins and corpses the rebels leave left of the town.

The editing is what I usually notice most in Denis' films, where seemingly irrelevant scenes are stretched into arduous takes, and important gear-shifting moments can be limited to blink and you’ll miss em’ epiphanies.

“White Material” is no exception to this, and is often shot in accordance with Denis’ obscurest whims, but by and large, her gut feelings prove effective.

There are plenty of feel good films about African diasporas and politics and even more feel bad ones, but how many feel dumb ones?

Some might speculate that the African country goes unnamed in the film, to make the story mythic and symbolic of numerous African conflicts, but perhaps it’s possible that the country goes unnamed because “who knows the names of African countries anyway?”

Being faced with the fruits of our own ignorance is never pretty, but just as Denis in minimalist fashion deletes expected portions of her films in order to enhance those remaining, she and co-writer and author Marie NDiaye do the same with history, eliminating all but the conflict itself, eliminating the heroic undertones of “The White Man’s Burden”, or even the naïve/conflicted tragic heroism of “Lawrence Of Arabia”, until all that’s left resemble the bleak, inevitable, and nearly ancient Greek plodding toward doom of “White Material”.

Thursday, October 22, 2009

Looking Good Enough To Eat

Trouble Everyday(2001)
Directed By Claire Denis
"Trouble EveryDay" is horror film built around a series of omissions. It begins with a couple kissing.Next we see a women approach a truck at the side of the road, next we see a man in a field discovering a mutilated corpse and then a women nearby covered in blood. The man walks up to the women and embraces her, and we realize they are the couple from the first scene, they are played by Alex Descas and Beatrice Dalle. Next we see Vincent Gallo and Tricia Vessey on a plane looking out of the window down at the city which from so high up in one of the films more lyrical scenes really does "look like a computer chip". Something is wrong with Gallo though and I don't just mean his awkward performance which after all are keeping with his character, if still distracting. Over the course of an hour and half we are slowly told through odd flashbacks, conversations without undisclosed individuals about unexplained research into mysterious subjects.Gallo is on his honeymoon with Vessey, but they don't seem to be doing very much besides caressing each other in bed, between episodes of Gallo searching the city trying to track down Descas and Dalle who he worked with years before. Descas is a doctor and young genius who wrote a paper that gave him fame and simultaneously put him at odds with the mainstream scientific community. The clinic Descas was working at worked in brain chemistry, mental defect, and problems with libido and we see similar chemistry sets set up in his basement. Above the basement Dalle is kept locked in her room during the day, but keeps escaping, sometimes by breaking through the door itself. The strings to this mystery tie together in what I can only describe as artfully and obscurely set up of sex vampires. A bizarre condition that makes it's victims almost irresistible to the opposite sex, incredibly aroused, and toward the point of climax inhumanly strong and cannibalistic. They literally and rapturously eat their partners alive. It's a slow simmering horror film, that sadly drags out a bit too long it's obvious conclusion, and omits too many details to be anything but puzzling. How does the fire start, who is the women Gallo speaks to in the lab, and why are the neighbor boys obsessed with breaking into Descas' house, why does Vessey never ask her husband directly about their lack of sex during their Honeymoon though it obviously bothers her, are all questions that go unanswered. They not exactly central plot points though and it could argued we know exactly what we need to, no more, no less. There are many beautiful sequences and Denis editing provides much of the mystery. In one self-referential moment of (I can't resist the pun) Gallow's humor, he mimics Frankenstein and then Dracula while standing with his wife amidst gargoyle's, a clear nod to the type of horror film and monster tropes, this film skirts. The relationships between the two couples also refract each other at times, in both one person is diseased, while in Gallo's he distances himself from his wife to preserve her innocence (getting her a puppy), Descas cleans up after his wife's murderous rampages and hides her away. There is also a hotel maid who resembles Dalle, and is attracted to Gallo who is mutually fascinated with her. The film leers after her in several prolonged scenes closing up on her neck and nudity turning the POV to Gallo's desires. The soundtrack by The Tindersticks provides a jazzy ambiance and sensuality that imbue the film with an extra level of gloss and grace. The music also inspired scenes in the film as Claire Denis discusses in an interview "You know, in Trouble Every Day there is this scene where Vincent Gallo is looking at his wife taking a bath, and you can see pubic hair moving in the water. That's one of Stuart's (of The Tindersticks) songs. On his second CD there is a song called "Sea Weeds" and the story is just that. I truly wrote the scene because of that song." The actual death/sex scenes are genuinely horrific and go along way especially in our modern days of the vegetarian/decaffeinated vampires of "True Blood", "Twilight", and "Cirque du Freak: The Vampire's Assistant". Denis' creatures whether deranged or inhuman still at least have their teeth intact, and all the gore and pain that comes with it. I wasn't ever bored, but in a few scenes a little annoyed and confused. An above average horror film, full of the mystique and atmosphere of "Let The Right One In", but colder and emotionally dead. Similar themes of repression, rage outgrown from sexual frustration, and "the beast within", but handled better (at least less sentimentally and symbolically) than a similarly themed New French Extremity peer Philippe Grandiuex's "Sombre". All and all the most enduring thing about the film is that it's earned Claire Denis my respect, and interest. A good Halloween film, if enjoy puzzles, atmosphere, and mad scientist or vampire horror flicks.